This Privacy Policy (“Privacy Policy”) describes the data protection practices of Alpha Hormones Inc. and its affiliates (collectively, “Alpha Hormones”,”Alpha”, “we”, “our”, or “us”), including when you visit any website that links to this Privacy Policy (the Website), use any affiliated mobile application (the App), or otherwise provide data to Alpha Hormones. We refer to the Website, App, and other services provided by Alpha Hormones together in this Privacy Policy as the “Services.” This Privacy Policy is incorporated into our Terms & Conditions.
PLEASE READ THIS PRIVACY POLICY CAREFULLY TO UNDERSTAND HOW WE HANDLE YOUR INFORMATION. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THIS PRIVACY POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THE SERVICES.
This website policy discloses the privacy practices for www.AlphaHormones.com. This privacy policy applies solely to information collected by this web site. It will notify you of the following:
What personally identifiable information is collected from you through the web site, how it is used and with whom it may be shared.
What choices are available to you regarding the use of your data.
The security procedures in place to protect the misuse of your information.
How you can correct any inaccuracies in the information.
Our website uses cookies. By using our website and agreeing to this policy, you consent to our use of cookies in accordance with the terms of this policy.
We are the sole owners of the information collected on this site.
We may collect, store and use the following kinds of personal information:
information about your computer and about your visits to and use of this website (including your IP address, geographical location, browser type and version, operating system, referral source, length of visit, page views, website navigation);
information relating to any transactions carried out between you and us on or in relation to this website, including information relating to any purchases you make of our goods or services;
information that you provide to us for the purpose of registering with us;
information that you provide to us for the purpose of subscribing to our website services, email notifications and/or newsletters; and
any other information that you choose to send to us.
Before you disclose to us the personal information of another person, you must obtain that person’s consent to both the disclosure and the processing of that personal information in accordance with the terms of this privacy policy.
We will use your information to respond to you, regarding the reason you contacted us. We may share your information with another third party outside of our organization, if necessary to fulfill your request (e.g. to ship an order) or to facilitate our organization in managing our website.
Unless you ask us not to, we may contact you via email in the future to tell you about specials, or new products or services.
You may opt out of any future contacts from us at any time. You can do the following at any time by contacting us via the email address or phone number given on our website:
See what data we have about you, if any.
Change/correct any data we have about you.
Have us delete any data we have about you.
Express any concern you have about our use of your data.
We will take reasonable technical and organizational precautions to prevent the loss, misuse or alteration of your personal information.
To protect your information, we store all the personal information you provide on our secure (password and firewall-protected) servers.
We grant access to personally identifiable information only to employees who need it for a specific job, such as billing or customer service. The computers and servers that store personally identifiable information remain in a secure environment.
We may accept orders and if we do we request information from you on our order form. To buy from us, you must provide contact information (like name and shipping address) and financial information (like credit card number, expiration date). We use this information for billing purposes and to fill your orders. If we have trouble processing an order, we’ll use this information to contact you.
This Cookie Policy explains what cookies are, how we use them, and how to manage the cookie settings. Some of our business partners may use cookies on our site (for example, advertisers). However, we have no access to or control over these cookies.
Cookies are small text files that store small pieces of information. Your device stores them when your browser loads the website. These cookies help us make the website function properly, make it more secure, provide better user experience, and understand how the website performs and to analyze what works and where it needs improvement. Similar technologies may include pixels, beacons, tags, embedded scripts, social media plugins or other tracers or similar technologies. Websites often use these tracking technologies with cookies but may store them in a different manner.
We use cookies and similar tracking technologies (collectively referred to as “Cookies”) for several different purposes, including to optimize our websites, to facilitate website browsing and to analyze website traffic. Cookies may collect information to analyze personal browsing behavior, remember you and your preferences, personalize our Services, and to deliver and measure advertising (including interest-based advertising). We may use Cookies belonging to one of the four categories listed below.
With your consent, we use Microsoft Advertising measurement technology on approved public website pages to understand advertising performance. Microsoft may receive technical information such as IP address, browser information, and permitted page interactions, and may use this information under its Privacy Statement. You can manage or withdraw your consent through our website’s cookie preferences.
If you do not want your browser to store Cookies, most modern browsers offer options in their settings. Alternatively, you may select preferences in the cookie-tool(s) provided on some of our websites.
We use third-party services, including Google, for our own marketing and to deliver advertising (including interest-based advertising). These third parties also may use Cookies for these purposes and to track visitors on our websites and elsewhere on the internet.
To opt out of Google’s use of Cookies or device identifiers, you can visit Google’s Ad Settings or by visiting the Google Marketing Platform opt-out page.
You may also opt out of certain interest based advertising by visiting the Network Advertising Initiative opt-out page and the Digital Advertising Alliance opt-out page.
We do not maintain or control these opt-out mechanisms, which non-affiliated third parties provide. Further, we do not control which third parties choose to participate in these opt-out mechanisms. Please note that opting out of interest-based advertising does not mean that you will no longer see advertising on the services, but these ads may be less relevant to your interests.
You can change your cookie preferences during your visit to the site or delete cookies from your web browser. This will let you revisit the cookie consent banner and change your preferences or withdraw your consent right away.
In addition to this, different browsers provide different methods to block and delete cookies used by websites. You can change the settings of your browser to block/delete the cookies. Listed below are the links to the support documents on how to manage and delete cookies from the major web browsers.
Chrome: https://support.google/—/32050
Safari: https://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/safari/sfri11471/mac
Internet Explorer: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-delete-cookie-files-in-internet-explorer-bca9446f-d873-78de-77ba-d42645fa52fc
If you are using any other web browser, please visit your browser’s official support documents.
We share aggregated demographic information with our partners and advertisers.
We may use an outside shipping company to ship orders, and a credit card processing company to bill users for goods and services. These companies do not retain, share, store or use personally identifiable information for any secondary purposes beyond filling your order.
We may partner with another party to provide specific services. We will share names, or other contact information that is necessary for the third party to provide these services. These parties are not allowed to use personally identifiable information except for the purpose of providing these services.
We may disclose your personal information to any of our employees, officers, agents, suppliers or subcontractors insofar as reasonably necessary for the purposes set out in this privacy policy.
We may disclose your personal information to any member of our group of companies (this means our subsidiaries, our ultimate holding company and all its subsidiaries) insofar as reasonably necessary for the purposes set out in this privacy policy.
In addition, we may disclose your personal information:
to the extent that the law requires us to do so;
in connection with any ongoing or prospective legal proceedings;
in order to establish, exercise or defend our legal rights (including providing information to others for the purposes of fraud prevention and reducing credit risk);
to the purchaser (or prospective purchaser) of any business or asset that we are (or are contemplating) selling; and
to any person who we reasonably believe may apply to a court or other competent authority for disclosure of that personal information where, in our reasonable opinion, such court or authority would be reasonably likely to order disclosure of that personal information.
This web site contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the content or privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of any other site that collects personally identifiable information.
From time-to-time our site requests information via surveys or contests. Participation in these surveys or contests is completely voluntary and you may choose whether or not to participate and therefore disclose this information. Information requested may include contact information (such as name and shipping address), and demographic information (such as zip code, age level). We use contact information to notify the winners and award prizes. We use survey information to monitor or improve the use of this site and satisfaction with it.
If you are a California resident, California law requires us to provide you with some additional information regarding how we collect, use, and share your “personal information” (as defined in the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”)).
Throughout this Policy, we discuss in detail the specific pieces of personal information we collect from and about our users. Under the CCPA, we are also required to provide you with the “categories” of personal information we collect and the categories of third parties to which we disclose personal information. Please note that some of the information we collect through the Services (e.g., medical information), is subject to various health data privacy laws, and is therefore not subject to the CCPA. See the following table to understand more about the categories of personal information we collect that are subject to the CCPA and the third parties to which we disclose it:
| Category of Personal Information | Categories of Third Parties to Which We Disclose |
|---|---|
| Identifiers and contact information (e.g., name, address, email address, account names) | Service providers; our affiliates; health care providers and services; entities for legal and fraud prevention |
| Commercial and transactional information (e.g., information about your purchases) | Service providers; our affiliates; health care providers and services; entities for legal and fraud prevention |
| Financial information (e.g., credit card info collected by our payment processors) | Payment processors; service providers; our affiliates; entities for legal and fraud prevention |
| Internet or other network or device activity (e.g., IP address, browsing history, app usage) | Service providers; our affiliates; entities for legal and fraud prevention |
| Geolocation information (e.g., general location and precise location, with your permission) | Service providers; our affiliates; entities for legal and fraud prevention |
| Demographic and statistical data (e.g., your gender, interests based on products and services you use) | Service providers; our affiliates; entities for legal and fraud prevention |
| Physical characteristics (e.g., photos of you) | Service providers; our affiliates |
| User-generated content (e.g., information you choose to post in our online forums) | Service providers; our affiliates; entities for legal and fraud prevention |
The business purposes for which we use the personal information we collect are: manage, facilitate, and improve the Services; research, marketing, and analytics; communicate with users; technical support and customer service; security and fraud prevention; and legal compliance and defense. For more detailed information about how we use and share your personal information, please see the “Purposes for How We Use Your Information” and “How We Share and Disclose Your Information” sections of this Privacy Policy.
If you are a California resident, the CCPA allows you to make certain requests about your personal information. Specifically, the CCPA allows you to request us to:
Inform you about the categories of personal information we collect or disclose about you; the categories of sources of such information; the business or commercial purpose for collecting your personal information; and the categories of third parties with whom we share/disclose personal information.
Provide access to and/or a copy of certain information we hold about you.
Delete certain information we have about you.
The CCPA further provides you with the right to not be discriminated against (as provided for in applicable law) for exercising your rights.
Please note that certain information may be exempt from such requests under California law. For example, we need certain information in order to provide the Services to you. We also will take reasonable steps to verify your identity before responding to a request.
We may collect the following categories of sensitive personal information (as defined under California law): social security, driver’s license, state identification card, or passport number, account log-in, financial account, debit card, or credit card number in combination with any required security or access code, password, or credentials allowing access to an account, and information on racial or ethnic origin, religious, or philosophical beliefs, or union membership, and precise geolocation. We collect this information to process transactions, comply with laws, manage our business, or provide you with services. Note that we do not use such information for any purposes that are not identified within the California Privacy Rights Act Section 1798.121. We do not “sell” or “share” sensitive personal information for purposes of cross-context behavioral advertising.
We and our third-party service providers collect personal information from the following sources:
Depending on how you interact with us and our Services, we may use and disclose personal information for the following business purposes:
In addition to sharing personal information for the business purposes identified within the California Consumer Privacy Act, we also disclose personal information as needed, or required, with the following additional third parties:
Alpha Hormones Inc. does not, and will not, sell information that identifies you such as your name, email address, phone number, or postal address.
Like many companies with an internet presence, we do work with third parties that provide marketing and advertising services to us, including interest-based advertising services, and these third parties may place tags, pixels, cookies, beacons, and other similar tracking mechanisms on our Website and App and collect your online identifiers. Because of the CCPA’s broad definitions of “sale” and “personal information,” making certain online identifiers available to these companies so that they can provide marketing and advertising services to Alpha Hormones Inc. may be considered a “sale” under the CCPA.
To opt out of sharing your information with participating third parties for interest-based advertising, please visit the Network Advertising Initiative’s Consumer Opt-Out link, the Digital Advertising Alliance’s Consumer Opt-Out link, and Your Online Choices. Please note that these opt-outs are device and browser based, so you will need to opt out on each of your devices and browsers.
The California “Shine the Light” law gives residents of California the right under certain circumstances to request information from us regarding the manner in which we share certain categories of personal information (as defined in the Shine the Light law) with third parties for their direct marketing purposes. We do not share your personal information with third parties for their own direct marketing purposes.
Subject to certain exceptions, California residents have the right to request access, deletion and portability of their personal information as further described in the Privacy & Cookie Notice. California residents also have a right to opt-out of the sale of their personal information, where applicable. To exercise your opt-out right, please email us at: support@alphahormones.com or call 213-334-4111. If you would like to submit any other type of request, would like more information concerning the categories of personal information (if any) we share with third parties or affiliates for those parties to use for direct marketing purposes, or have additional questions about the personal information that we have about you, please contact us at: support@alphahormones.com or 213-334-4111.
When you submit your request, we will take steps to attempt to verify your identity. We will seek to match the information in your request to the personal information we maintain about you. As part of our verification process, we may ask you to submit additional information, use identity verification services to assist us, or if you have set up an account on our website, we may ask you to sign in to your account as part of our identity verification process. Please understand that, depending on the type of request you submit, to protect the privacy and security of your personal information, we will only complete your request when we are satisfied that we have verified your identity to a reasonable degree of certainty.
We do not discriminate against individuals who exercise their rights under applicable law.
If we receive a request from an authorized agent, we have the right to verify with the data subject that the data subject indeed wants to take the action requested by the agent and will do so by contacting the data subject directly.
Alpha Hormones Inc.
800 Fairmount Ave, Suite 323, Pasadena, CA 91105
Privacy Officer: Rotana Steven Tek, D.O. · Tel: (213) 334-4111 · Email: support@alphahormones.com
Original effective date: January 1, 2019 · Revised effective date: [EFFECTIVE DATE]
THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.
We understand the importance of privacy and are committed to maintaining the confidentiality of your medical information. We make a record of the medical care we provide and may receive records from others. We use these records to provide or coordinate quality medical care, obtain payment for services, and meet our professional and legal obligations to operate this medical practice properly.
We are required by law to maintain the privacy of protected health information, provide individuals with notice of our legal duties and privacy practices, and follow the notice currently in effect. This notice describes how we may use and disclose medical information, our patients’ rights, and our legal obligations.
Where California or other applicable law provides greater protection than HIPAA, we will follow the applicable more protective requirements. Questions about this notice may be directed to the Privacy Officer listed above.
This medical practice collects medical and related identifiable information, including billing, claims, referral and health plan information, and maintains it in medical records, administrative files and electronic systems. Information subject to HIPAA is referred to as “protected health information” or “PHI.”
The following describes uses and disclosures that may be permitted without written authorization, subject to applicable legal conditions. Activities requiring separate authorization are identified below.
We use medical information to provide medical care and may share it with employees and others involved in our patients’ care. For example, we may share information with other treating providers, a pharmacy dispensing a prescription, or a laboratory performing a test. Disclosures to family members or others involved in care are subject to the conditions described in paragraph 6.
We use and disclose PHI to obtain payment for services. For example, we may provide health plans with information required to process a claim. We may also disclose information to other providers to assist with payment for services they provided, as permitted by law.
We may use and disclose PHI to operate this medical practice, review and improve the quality of care, evaluate professional qualifications, obtain authorizations for services, and conduct medical reviews, legal services, audits, compliance activities, business planning and management.
We may share PHI with business associates that perform services for us. When required by law, these business associates must have written agreements requiring protection of PHI and limiting its use and disclosure. Applicable requirements also extend to their subcontractors.
Information disclosed to some recipients may no longer be protected by HIPAA. California or other laws may continue to restrict its use or further disclosure.
We may contact patients to remind them about appointments. We will use reasonable safeguards and consider documented communication preferences. Patients may request an alternative method or location for communications.
We may use limited sign-in information and call patients’ names when we are ready to see them, using reasonable privacy safeguards.
We may disclose relevant information to family members, personal representatives or others involved in a patient’s care or payment for care, as permitted by law. When the patient is able and available to express a preference, we will provide an opportunity to agree or object where required. When the patient is unable or unavailable, our professionals may use their judgment consistent with applicable law.
We may also disclose information for permitted notifications about a patient’s location, general condition or death, including to disaster relief organizations. Additional rules and safeguards may apply during emergencies.
We may communicate about treatment alternatives, case management, care coordination, our own health-related services, and other communications permitted by law without a marketing authorization.
We will obtain a separate written authorization before using or disclosing PHI for marketing when required by HIPAA or California law. Where required, that authorization will disclose financial remuneration. Any exception for face-to-face communications, promotional gifts or prescription-related communications will be used only when the applicable legal conditions are met. Patients may revoke a marketing authorization in writing. Revocation will stop future activities covered by the authorization, except to the extent action has already been taken in reliance on it or another legal exception applies.
We will not sell PHI without prior written authorization when authorization is required by law. The authorization will disclose remuneration as required. Patients may revoke the authorization in writing, subject to actions already taken in reliance on it and applicable legal exceptions.
We will use or disclose information when required by law, limiting the disclosure to the applicable legal requirements.
We may disclose information for legally permitted public health activities, including disease prevention and reporting, reporting abuse or neglect, product safety reporting, adverse medication reactions, and exposure notifications. We will follow applicable requirements concerning notification of the patient and protection from harm.
We may disclose information to authorized health oversight agencies for audits, investigations, inspections, licensing and other proceedings, subject to federal and California law.
We may disclose information in response to qualifying court or administrative orders, subpoenas, discovery requests or other lawful processes, only when applicable legal requirements are met. Additional protections may apply to particular categories of records.
We may disclose information for legally permitted law enforcement purposes, including certain court orders, warrants and other qualifying requests. We will comply with applicable limitations and safeguards.
We may disclose information to coroners, medical examiners and funeral directors as permitted for their authorized duties.
We may disclose information to authorized organizations involved in procuring, banking or transplanting organs and tissues.
We may disclose information as permitted by law to prevent or lessen a serious and imminent threat to the health or safety of a person or the public.
We may disclose proof of immunization to a school when applicable law permits and the required agreement has been obtained from the patient or authorized representative.
We may disclose information for legally permitted military, national security or correctional purposes, subject to applicable restrictions.
We may disclose information as authorized by workers’ compensation and occupational reporting laws.
If this medical practice is sold or merged with another organization, records may be transferred as permitted by law. Patients retain their applicable rights to access records and request that copies be sent to another provider.
Following a breach of unsecured PHI, we will notify affected patients as required by law. Required individual notices will generally be provided by first-class mail, or by email if the patient has separately agreed to receive breach notices electronically. Merely providing an email address or agreeing to receive care-related email or text messages does not constitute that separate agreement. A business associate may assist with notification, but the practice remains responsible for meeting its applicable obligations. Other legally permitted notification methods may apply.
We may make other disclosures described in this notice only when permitted by applicable law and subject to the required conditions.
Most uses and disclosures of separately maintained psychotherapy notes require written authorization. Limited legal exceptions include treatment use by the originator of the notes, certain training activities, defense in proceedings brought by the patient, and specified disclosures permitted or required by law. The treatment exception does not permit routine disclosure of psychotherapy notes to other treating providers. Patients may revoke an authorization in writing, subject to actions already taken in reliance on it and applicable exceptions.
We may use or disclose information for research with written authorization or when a legally permitted exception applies, including required institutional review board or privacy board approvals where applicable.
If we conduct fundraising, we may use or disclose information permitted by law to contact patients. Each fundraising communication will explain how to opt out. Patients may also contact the Privacy Officer to stop future fundraising communications or request that they resume. A decision about fundraising communications will not affect treatment or payment. If fundraising involves records protected by 42 CFR Part 2, we will provide the required advance notice and opportunity to choose whether to receive those communications.
If this practice uses artificial intelligence or automated tools to assist with documentation, administrative tasks or other permitted treatment, payment or operational activities, their use will be subject to applicable privacy and security requirements.
Before an outside provider processes PHI on our behalf, we will establish required business associate agreements and appropriate safeguards. This notice does not authorize unrestricted disclosure to general-purpose AI services or use of PHI for unrelated model training.
AI tools do not replace the treating clinician’s professional judgment. If a proposed activity involves recording a visit, such as an AI documentation assistant (“AI scribe”), we will obtain your separate consent before recording, and your provider will confirm your permission at the start of the visit.
Patients may ask about AI use or request an alternative by contacting the Privacy Officer. We will explain available alternatives and whether a requested restriction can be accommodated. Patients may withdraw separately granted recording consent or revoke an authorization as applicable. Declining AI-assisted documentation will not affect your care. These choices do not automatically prohibit all otherwise lawful electronic processing.
If we receive or maintain records protected by 42 CFR Part 2, additional protections apply. Such records, or testimony describing their contents, cannot be used or disclosed in civil, criminal, administrative or legislative proceedings against the patient without the required consent or a qualifying court order accompanied by a subpoena or similar legal mandate. We will follow applicable Part 2 requirements in addition to HIPAA and California law.
Except as described in this notice or otherwise permitted or required by law, we will not use or disclose identifiable health information without the patient’s written authorization.
Patients may revoke an authorization in writing through the Privacy Officer at any time. Revocation does not undo actions already taken in reliance on the authorization, and other legally applicable exceptions may apply.
An acknowledgment of this notice, a communication consent or a newsletter enrollment does not replace a legally required HIPAA or California medical-information authorization.
Patients may request restrictions on certain uses and disclosures by specifying what information they want limited and the restriction requested. We must agree to restrict disclosure to a health plan for payment or health care operations when the information relates solely to an item or service paid in full by the patient or someone other than the health plan, unless disclosure is required by law. We generally may accept or reject other restriction requests and will explain our decision.
Patients may request communications in a specific way or at a specific location. We will accommodate reasonable requests as required by law.
Patients may inspect and obtain copies of information covered by their legal access rights, subject to limited exceptions. Requests should identify the records requested and preferred format. We will provide available formats, including electronic copies, as required by law. Fees and response periods will comply with federal and California requirements. If access is denied, we will explain the reason and any available review rights. Additional California rights concerning mental health records will be honored where applicable.
Patients may request an amendment in writing and explain why information is inaccurate or incomplete. We may deny a request under legally permitted circumstances and will explain the reason and available rights to submit a disagreement. Where California law applies, patients may submit a statement of up to 250 words concerning information they believe is incomplete or incorrect. Statements and related materials will be maintained and included with later disclosures as required by law.
Patients may request an accounting of disclosures covered by this right, generally for the preceding six years. Exceptions apply, including many disclosures for treatment, payment and health care operations, disclosures authorized by the patient, and other legally excluded disclosures. Any fees will comply with applicable law.
Patients may obtain a paper copy even if they previously agreed to receive the notice electronically. Our current notice is available in our office and on this website. To request a paper copy, call (213) 334-4111 or email support@alphahormones.com.
A legally authorized representative may exercise applicable rights after we verify the representative’s authority.
Patients may complain to this practice or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights. We will not retaliate against anyone for filing a complaint.
We reserve the right to revise this notice and our privacy practices as permitted by law. We must comply with the notice currently in effect. A revised notice may apply to information already maintained as well as information received in the future. The revised notice will identify its effective date and will be available in our reception area, upon request, and on this website.
With your consent, we may communicate with you by ordinary email and standard SMS about your care, including appointments, billing, prescriptions and test results. Ordinary email and SMS may be insecure, and we may deliver sensitive information through an approved secure system. Educational newsletters and promotional emails are sent only with your separate, voluntary consent. You may decline or withdraw either consent at any time by emailing support@alphahormones.com, calling (213) 334-4111, replying STOP to a text where supported, or using the unsubscribe link in a marketing email. Declining or withdrawing these consents will not affect your care. Email and SMS are not monitored continuously and are not for emergencies; for an emergency, call 911.
Complaints about this notice or how this practice handles health information may be directed to:
Rotana Steven Tek, D.O., Privacy Officer
Alpha Hormones Inc., 800 Fairmount Ave, Suite 323, Pasadena, CA 91105
Tel: (213) 334-4111 · Email: support@alphahormones.com
You may also submit a complaint directly to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, 200 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20201; Tel: 1-800-368-1019; TTY: 1-800-537-7697; www.hhs.gov/hipaa/filing-a-complaint. You do not have to complain to this practice before contacting the Office for Civil Rights. We will not retaliate for a complaint.
Our Privacy Policy may change from time to time and all updates will be posted on this page.
If you feel that we are not abiding by this privacy policy, you should contact us immediately via the email address or phone number given on our website (www.AlphaHormones.com).
By submitting the contact form, you agree to the Terms of Use.
Communications through our website or via email are not encrypted and are not necessarily secure. Use of the internet or email is for your convenience only, and by using them, you assume the risk of unauthorized use.
By using this site, you hereby agree to hold Alpha Hormones Inc., its doctors and affiliates, harmless from any hacking or any other unauthorized use of your personal information by outside parties.
Effective: January 1st, 2019